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Home - Decks, Stairs & Fences Guides

Decks, Stairs & Fences Guides

Guides for outdoor carpentry: building and staining a deck, laying out stairs, spacing balusters and putting up wood, vinyl or chain link fences. Learn the common code limits for stairs and railings, how far apart to set posts and joists, and how to plan a budget. Each guide walks through the job step by step and links to the calculator that does the math.

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Decks, Stairs & Fences

How Tall Can a Fence Be? Standard Fence Heights and Rules

Updated Oct 28, 20268 min read
October 28, 2026October 26, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Six-foot wood privacy fence in a back yard next to a lower picket fence in front

The standard fence height for a home is 6 feet in back and side yards and 3 to 4 feet in front yards. Most … Read more

Categories Decks, Stairs & Fences Guides
Decks, Stairs & Fences

Deck Joist Spacing and Deck Board Gaps

Updated Oct 28, 20268 min read
October 28, 2026October 25, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Deck frame with joists 16 inches on center and the first deck boards installed

Most decks use joists spaced 16 inches on center. That is the common limit for standard 5/4 wood deck boards and for most composite … Read more

Categories Decks, Stairs & Fences Guides
Decks, Stairs & Fences

How Far Apart Should Fence Posts Be? Spacing and Depth by Fence Type

Updated Oct 27, 20268 min read
October 27, 2026October 14, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Wooden fence posts set in a row with a tape measure between them

Most wood fence posts should be 6 to 8 feet apart, measured center to center, with 8 feet as the usual maximum because fence … Read more

Categories Decks, Stairs & Fences Guides
Decks, Stairs & Fences

Standard Stair Dimensions: Rise, Run and Code Limits

Updated Oct 27, 20269 min read
October 27, 2026October 14, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Standard Stair Dimensions Rise, Run and Code Limits

In most of the US, home stairs follow the International Residential Code (IRC): risers no taller than 7¾ inches, treads at least 10 inches … Read more

Categories Decks, Stairs & Fences Guides

Decks, Stairs & Fences calculators

Stair calculatorNumber of steps, riser height, tread run and stringer length, checked against common code.Deck calculatorDeck boards, joists and screws for a new deck, by board length and spacing.Baluster spacing calculatorBalusters per railing section and the exact gap between them.Deck & fence stain calculatorGallons of stain or paint for a deck or fence.Fence calculatorPosts, rails, pickets, concrete and chain link parts for a new fence.Fence cost calculatorBudget a fence with your own prices for materials, labor, gates and removal.Deck cost calculatorBudget a deck with your own prices for decking, railing, stairs and labor.

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