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Home - Soil, Mulch & Lawn Guides

Soil, Mulch & Lawn Guides

Guides for healthy gardens and lawns: choosing topsoil, filling raised beds, mulching beds and trees, leveling with sand, laying sod, seeding a new lawn and installing artificial turf. Learn when to do each job, how deep to spread each material and how to prepare the ground first. Every guide links to the calculator you need to work out cubic yards, bags, pallets or pounds of seed.

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Soil, Mulch & Lawn

Topsoil vs Garden Soil vs Fill Dirt: Which Soil to Use Where

Updated Oct 24, 20269 min read
October 24, 2026October 21, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Topsoil vs Garden Soil vs Fill Dirt Which Soil to Use Where

The short answer: fill dirt is subsoil with little organic matter, used to fill holes and raise the grade. Topsoil is the darker upper … Read more

Categories Soil, Mulch & Lawn Guides
Soil, Mulch & Lawn

Best Time to Plant Grass Seed (and When to Overseed)

Oct 20, 20269 min read
October 21, 2026October 20, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
New grass seedlings sprouting in bare soil in early fall

The best time to plant grass seed depends on your grass type. For cool-season grasses such as tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and … Read more

Categories Soil, Mulch & Lawn Guides
Soil, Mulch & Lawn

How Deep Should Mulch Be? Depth Chart for Beds, Trees and Gardens

Updated Oct 23, 202611 min read
October 23, 2026October 19, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Fresh shredded mulch in a flower bed with a ruler showing a 3 inch depth

Spread mulch 2 to 4 inches deep. Fine or shredded mulch works best at 2 to 3 in, and coarse bark nuggets or wood … Read more

Categories Soil, Mulch & Lawn Guides
Soil, Mulch & Lawn

Best Time to Lay Sod: By Season, Region and Grass Type

Updated Oct 20, 202610 min read
October 20, 2026October 14, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Fresh sod being laid in rows on prepared soil

The best time to lay sod depends on your grass. Cool-season grasses such as tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass do best when laid in … Read more

Categories Soil, Mulch & Lawn Guides

Soil, Mulch & Lawn calculators

Topsoil calculatorTopsoil and fill dirt in cubic yards, tons and bags for lawns, beds and low spots.Mulch calculatorCubic yards and bags of mulch for beds and trees, at the depth you choose.Sand calculatorSand in tons, cubic yards and bags for pavers, sandboxes, concrete and fill.Raised bed soil calculatorSoil, compost and mix for one or more raised garden beds of any size.Sod calculatorPieces, rolls and pallets of sod for your lawn, with extra for cutting.Grass seed calculatorPounds of seed for a new lawn or overseeding, by grass type.Artificial turf calculatorTurf rolls, infill and base gravel for an artificial grass lawn.

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