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Home - Walls, Ceilings & Lighting Guides

Walls, Ceilings & Lighting Guides

Guides for inside the home: hanging and finishing drywall, painting and wallpapering rooms, insulating walls and attics, putting in a drop ceiling and planning lighting. Learn which materials suit each room, how many coats or inches you need and how to light a room well. Each guide links to the calculator that works out sheets, gallons, rolls, bags or lights.

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  • All guides
  • Gravel & Stone 5
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Walls, Ceilings & Lighting

Paint Sheens Explained: Flat, Eggshell, Satin, Semi-Gloss

Oct 29, 20268 min read
October 29, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Painted wall samples showing flat, eggshell, satin and semi-gloss sheens side by side

Paint sheen is how shiny the dried paint looks. From least to most shiny, the common sheens are flat, matte, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss and … Read more

Categories Walls, Ceilings & Lighting Guides
Walls, Ceilings & Lighting

Drywall Thickness: Which Size Goes Where

Updated Oct 29, 20267 min read
October 29, 2026October 28, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Stack of drywall sheets showing different thicknesses in a room under construction

The standard drywall thickness for walls is ½ inch, and it is the most common board in homes. ⅝ inch drywall is used on … Read more

Categories Walls, Ceilings & Lighting Guides
Walls, Ceilings & Lighting

How to Insulate an Attic: Step by Step (Blown-In or Batts)

Updated Oct 28, 202610 min read
October 28, 2026October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Blown-in insulation on an attic floor with a depth ruler

To insulate an attic, seal the air leaks in the attic floor first, put baffles at the eaves so the soffit vents stay open, … Read more

Categories Walls, Ceilings & Lighting Guides
Walls, Ceilings & Lighting

What R-Value Insulation Do I Need? Chart by Climate Zone

Updated Oct 28, 20269 min read
October 28, 2026October 14, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
What R-Value Insulation Do I Need Chart by Climate Zone

The R-value you need depends on your climate zone and where the insulation goes. As a quick guide for US homes, most attics need … Read more

Categories Walls, Ceilings & Lighting Guides

Walls, Ceilings & Lighting calculators

Drywall calculatorDrywall sheets, mud, tape and screws for walls and ceilings.Paint calculatorGallons of paint for walls, ceilings and trim, with coats and doors.Wallpaper calculatorRolls of wallpaper and strips per wall, with the pattern repeat.Insulation calculatorBatts, spray foam and the R-value of a whole wall, layer by layer.Blown-in insulation calculatorBags of blown-in fiberglass or cellulose to reach your attic R-value.Drop ceiling calculatorCeiling tiles, main tees, cross tees, wall angle and hanger wire.Recessed lighting calculatorHow many recessed lights a room needs and how far apart to space them.Lumens calculatorLumens a room needs, plus watts and lux, by room type.

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