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Soil, Mulch & Lawn

How Deep Should Mulch Be? Depth Chart for Beds, Trees and Gardens

Updated Oct 23, 202611 min read
October 23, 2026October 19, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Fresh shredded mulch in a flower bed with a ruler showing a 3 inch depth

Spread mulch 2 to 4 inches deep. Fine or shredded mulch works best at 2 to 3 in, and coarse bark nuggets or wood … Read more

Categories Soil, Mulch & Lawn Guides
Masonry & Hardscape

Paver Base Material: What to Put Under Pavers and How Deep

Updated Oct 23, 20269 min read
October 23, 2026October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Paver patio being built with a compacted gravel base, screeded bedding sand and pavers

Under pavers you need two built layers: a compacted base of crushed stone and a thin bed of sand. For a patio or walkway … Read more

Categories Masonry & Hardscape Guides
Masonry & Hardscape

CMU Block Sizes: Standard Concrete and Cinder Block Dimensions

Oct 16, 20269 min read
October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Concrete blocks in 4, 8 and 12 inch widths side by side with a tape measure

A standard concrete block, often called a cinder block or CMU (concrete masonry unit), is 8 × 8 × 16 inches nominal. Its actual … Read more

Categories Masonry & Hardscape Guides
Masonry & Hardscape

Standard Brick Dimensions: Size Chart, Types and Weights

Oct 16, 20269 min read
October 16, 2026October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Standard Brick Dimensions Size Chart, Types and Weights

The most common brick in the United States is the modular brick: 3⅝ in deep, 2¼ in tall and 7⅝ in long (92 × … Read more

Categories Masonry & Hardscape Guides
Framing & Lumber

Nominal vs Actual Lumber Sizes: What a 2×4 Really Measures

Updated Oct 27, 20266 min read
October 27, 2026October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Tape measure showing a 2x4 is 3½ inches wide

A 2×4 actually measures 1½ × 3½ inches. The name, 2 by 4, is its nominal size: the size the board is rough-sawn to … Read more

Categories Framing & Lumber Guides
Concrete & Asphalt

How to Pour a Concrete Slab: Step by Step

Oct 16, 202610 min read
October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Screeding a fresh concrete slab inside wood forms

To pour a concrete slab, dig out the area, compact the soil, add about 4 inches of compacted gravel, and build wood forms set … Read more

Categories Concrete & Asphalt Guides
Gravel & Stone

How to Build a Gravel Driveway: Step by Step

Oct 16, 20269 min read
October 16, 2026October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
New gravel driveway being compacted in layers

To build a gravel driveway, dig out the grass and topsoil 8 to 12 inches deep, shape and compact the soil with a crown … Read more

Categories Gravel & Stone Guides
Walls, Ceilings & Lighting

How to Insulate an Attic: Step by Step (Blown-In or Batts)

Updated Oct 28, 202610 min read
October 28, 2026October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Blown-in insulation on an attic floor with a depth ruler

To insulate an attic, seal the air leaks in the attic floor first, put baffles at the eaves so the soffit vents stay open, … Read more

Categories Walls, Ceilings & Lighting Guides
Flooring & Tile

How to Clean Laminate and Vinyl Plank (LVP) Floors: What to Use and Avoid

Oct 16, 202610 min read
October 16, 2026 by Home And Yard Calc
Microfiber mop cleaning a wood-look laminate floor

To clean laminate floors, sweep or vacuum first, then wipe the floor with a microfiber mop that is only slightly damp, using a cleaner … Read more

Categories Flooring & Tile Guides
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